Income Tax liability - Budget (2008-2009)

The Finance Minister has provided much expected relief in personal income taxes. Given the increasing cost of living, medical, education and housing, the relief may not be adequate but is a move in the right direction.

While there is no change to the individual tax rates, the tax liability for individuals will reduce owing to a higher threshold exemption limits and revised income slabs.

Type of tax payer

Income slabs

Tax Payable

Resident Senior Citizens

0 – 2,25,000

NIL

2,25,001 – 3,00,000

10%

3,00,001 – 5,00,000

75,00 + 20% of income above 3,00,000

5,00,001 & above

47,500 + 30% of income above 5,00,000

Resident Women below 65 years

0 – 1,80,000

NIL

1,80,001 – 3,00,000

10%

3,00,001 – 5,00,000

12,000 + 20% of income above 3,00,000

5,00,001 & above

52,000 + 30% of income above 5,00,000

Other Individuals

0 – 1,50,000

NIL

1,50,001 – 3,00,000

10%

3,00,001 – 5,00,000

15,000 + 20% of income above 3,00,000

5,00,001 & above

55,000 + 30% of income above 5,00,000


The rates of surcharge (10 percent), education cess (two percent) and higher education cess (one per cent) have remained unchanged.

Medical Premium Deduction: The Budget seeks to partially offset this additional cost by allowing an enhanced deduction under Section 80D of the Income Tax Act, of upto Rs 30,000, instead of the current limit of Rs 15,000.

The additional benefit of Rs 15,000 is available only where the premia is paid for keeping in force the medical policy for the individual’s parents. In case the parents are senior citizens, the maximum benefit can be claimed upto Rs 35,000 (provided the amount paid towards the parent’s premia is Rs 20,000). The additional deduction would also go to reduce the tax deduction for salaried taxpayers.

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